Reivindicaciones

1. A component for protecting eyes against short wavelengths of light, characterized in that it is the result of the combination of the placement of a filter containing a yellow pigment that absorbs wavelengths in the range 500 to 380 nm in any transparent or translucent surface of a vehicle. 2. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a filter with yellow pigmentation suitable to be used in the transparent or translucent surface of the vehicle. 3. The component as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein the filter is placed on a surface of the transparent or translucent surface of the vehicle. 4. The component as claimed in claim 3, wherein the element is glass used in motor cars, buses, trains, planes, or other transport vehicles. 5. The component as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 y 4, characterized in that is transparent and filtering. 6. A therapeutic or prophylactic component for protecting eyes, characterized in that it combines a component comprising a filter containing a yellow pigment that absorbs wavelengths in the range 500 to 380 nm applied to any transparent or translucent surfaces of a vehicle. 7. The component according to claim 6, wherein the filter contains a yellow pigment usable in the transparent or translucent surface. 8. The component according to claim 6 and 7, characterized in that it comprises one or more transparent or translucent surfaces of a vehicle. 9. The component according to claim 8, wherein the surface is glass used in motor cars, buses, trains, planes, or any other transport vehicles. 10. The component according to claim 6, 7, 8 and 9, wherein the component is transparent and filtering. 11. A therapeutic and prophylactic component for eyes with a retinal neurodegenerative processes characterized in that it combines a filter material containing a yellow pigment that absorbs wavelengths in the range 500 to 380 nm applied to any transparent or translucent surfaces of a vehicle. 12. The component according to claim 11, characterized in that it comprises a filter with yellow pigmentation suitable to be used in the transparent or translucent surface of the vehicle. 13. The component according to claim 11 and 12, characterized in that it comprises one or more transparent or translucent surfaces of the vehicle. 14. The component according to claim 13, wherein the one or more transparent or translucent surfaces of the vehicle is glass used in motor cars, buses, trains, planes or any other transport vehicles. 15. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that it is filtering and transparent.