Resumen
[0001] The Wind Wall is a solid structure composed of one or more Wind Cells, arranged adjacently, one next to the other, in an orderly and symmetrical way, in such a way that as a whole they form a continuous structure of Wind Cells, sustainable by itself and modular along the three physical dimensions, where each Wind Cell has an inlet opening and an outlet opening, where the internal surface comprised from the inlet opening to the outlet opening has the shape of an extrados (upper face) blade profile in revolution, and where the inlet opening and the outlet opening are of equal or substantially equal dimensions. [0002] The Wind Cell, being the constructive component of the Wind Wall, is an aerodynamic structure specially designed to increase the wind speed within a critical space and, therefore, increase the wind power available to be used by the rotor of a Wind Turbine. The increase in wind speed is achieved through the deliberate creation of environments with high pressure differentials and, at the same time, environments dedicated to maintaining laminar wind flow and mitigating turbulent flow. [0003] The Wind Wall is by itself a new generation of Wind Systems based not only on the aerodynamic efficiency of the Wind Turbine, but also on the aerodynamic efficiency of the structure and environment surrounding the Wind Turbine. In this sense, the new generation of Wind Systems, based on the application of the Wind Wall, will be able to increase the wind speed and, therefore, increase the density of the underlying power, given the same wind resource available in nature, allowing this way a general increase in the capacity of generating electric power.
Reivindicaciones
1. A Wind Wall CHARACTERIZED BY comprising one or more Wind Cells (104), where the Wind Cells are arranged adjacent to each other, compounding as a whole a continuous structure; where the Wind Cells are modular, each Wind Cell having equal and symmetrical configurations, or different and independent from each other, in such a way that the Wind Wall has completely configurable dimensions; wherein each Wind Cell has an individual structure, functional in itself, through which the wind passes in its path from a wind inlet opening (406) arranged on one side of the Wind Cell, to a wind outlet opening (407) arranged on the opposite side of said Wind Cell; wherein the wind inlet opening (406) and the wind outlet opening (407) are communicated and have the very same dimensions; wherein each Wind Cell comprises an internal aerodynamic chamber (501) in its interior in the shape of a revolutionized extrados (upper face) blade profile; wherein each Wind Cell comprises an adjacent outer section (404) formed by the outer walls of the Wind Cell; wherein each Wind Cell maintains a mirror or bilateral plane of symmetry which is located along the Wind Cell between the wind inlet opening (406) and the wind outlet opening (407), dividing the Wind Cell into half, in such a way that the perpendicular distance from any point, and its image, to the plane of symmetry is the same; wherein each Wind Cell maintains an axis of symmetric or axial plane, which divides the mirror plane of symmetry into two parts, whose symmetric points are equidistant from said axis; 2. The Wind Wall, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BECAUSE the joint between two adjoining Wind Cells, seen from a cross-section that passes parallel through the axes of axial symmetry of both Wind Cells, has the shape 33 of a complete blade profile, and both Wind Cells are arranged sharing the same string; where this chord is contained by the adjacent outer section (404) of both Wind Cells and has the name of a shared closed chord. 3. The Wind Wall, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the adjacent external section (404) and the Wind Cell share the same mirror plane of symmetry and plane or axial axis of symmetry; wherein a cross section perpendicular to the axial axis of the Wind Cell shows an adjacent external section (404) with the same geometric figure along its entire axis of symmetry; wherein said geometric figure corresponds to the cylindrical base of the adjacent external section (404) which can have a polygonal shape, a conical section shape, a wavy or teardrop shape. 4. The Wind Wall, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BECAUSE the internal aerodynamic chamber (501) and the Wind Cell share the same mirror plane of symmetry and plane or axial axis of symmetry. 5. The Wind Wall, according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED BECAUSE the internal aerodynamic chamber (501) comprises, positioned in the same direction of the wind, a pressure generating space (503), a critical space (504), a neck of the Wind Cell (405) and a turbulence suppressor space (505); wherein the pressure generating space (503) is located between the area of the wind inlet opening (406) and the critical space (504), the pressure generating space (503) being the space that supports the greatest drag force and presents the highest levels of pressure; wherein the critical space (504) is located between the pressure generating space (503) and the turbulence suppressor space (505), the critical space (504) being the space with the lowest pressure levels, with the highest records of the wind speed and where the neck of the Wind Cell (405) is located; 34 furthermore, the critical space (504) is the suitable area to locate a rotor of a Wind turbine; wherein the turbulence suppressing space (505) is located between the critical space (504) and the area of the wind outlet opening (407), the turbulence suppressing space (505) being the space where the wind pressure and speed begin to be normalized in relation to the surrounding environment. 6. The Wind Wall, according to claims 1 and 5, CHARACTERIZED BECAUSE the revolutionized extrados (upper face) blade profile of the internal aerodynamic chamber (501) includes the shape of a double hyperboloid profile, taking into account that the double hyperboloid profile comprises an input hyperboloid (506) facing the wind direction, disposed adjacent and perpendicular to the wind inlet opening (406), and an outlet hyperboloid (507) not facing the wind direction, arranged adjacent and perpendicular to the wind outlet opening (407); wherein the geometric shapes of the input hyperboloid (506) and the output hyperboloid (507) of the same Wind Cell are different from each other, with a magnitude or internal volume of the input hyperboloid (506) being smaller than the magnitude or internal volume of the output hyperboloid (507); wherein the input hyperboloid (506) and the output hyperboloid (507) are of an unfinished leaf and joined at the origin by identical circles in such a way that the connection between both geometric figures is continuous, that is, that the input hyperboloid (506) and the output hyperboloid (507) together form a geometric figure with continuous axial revolution symmetry. 7. The Wind Wall, according to claims 5 and 6, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the extrados (upper face) blade profile comprises: a leading edge arranged contiguously and perpendicular to the wind inlet opening (406); and a trailing edge disposed contiguous and perpendicular to the wind outlet opening (407); wherein the neck of the Wind Cell (405) has a circular geometric shape or any other geometric shape other than circular, as long as said shape is rounded in its geometric angles and the axis of axial symmetry of the internal aerodynamic chamber (501) can be exchanged for a plane axis of symmetry; wherein the wind outlet opening (407) and the wind inlet opening (406) of the Wind Cell have any of the following shapes: (i) a circular shape; (ii) the same geometric figure of the neck of the Wind Cell (405) when it is different from a circle; or (iii) the same geometric figure of the cylindrical base of the adjacent external section (404) rounded at its geometric angles. 8, The Wind Wall, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BECAUSE the distance between the adjacent external section (404) and the aerodynamic profile of the internal aerodynamic chamber (501) is variable throughout the entire span of the Wind Cell, taking into account that the greatest distance is located at the height of the neck of the Wind Cell (405). 36
